kopie-von-kopie-von-website-hero-image-23
Text: Sebastian Klein & Ben Hughes | Illustrationen: Robert Löbel
The classic pyramid is great at ensuring that everything stays the way it is. In stable times, that’s a major strength. But when the environment changes rapidly, new organizational forms are needed.
Organizational Development
Adaptability

Only a few decades ago, the answer to the question of how larger groups of people could be organized was undisputed: in the form of a pyramid.

History books contain countless examples of its success. Whenever large groups of people worked toward a shared purpose—whether in armies, factories, or entire kingdoms—the pyramid seemed indispensable.

That applies especially to businesses. And that’s not surprising: the classic hierarchy is able to remove complexity from a system. It creates clarity. In a hierarchy, everyone knows what they are supposed to do, and larger tasks can be neatly distributed across different parts of an organization.

So if traditional hierarchies have worked so well for so long, why should things change now?

Tough times for tankers

Not too long ago, most organizations operated in relatively stable environments. Of course, there were technical revolutions fifty, a hundred, or two hundred years ago—but back then, change didn’t happen as rapidly as it does today. When the world around an organization isn’t shifting much, and business models work not just for a few weeks but for decades, the pyramid provides the internal stability needed. It’s great at ensuring that everything stays the way it is—and in stable times, that’s a major strength.

Today, organizational environments are in constant flux. Every week, new competitors enter the market while others disappear. Organizations must learn to navigate these conditions in order to remain competitive. The pyramid may be fast and efficient when it comes to executing plans, but it is slow and sluggish when it comes to change. And that disqualifies it for the present.

When something changes in the world outside an organization, it usually doesn’t reach headquarters first. The people who notice it first are often those on the periphery: sales reps, drivers, cashiers, and anyone with daily contact with the outside world—those who see firsthand how customers’ realities are shifting.

In the old pyramid world, when one of these “sensors” detects a change, they have to send that information up the chain of command—to where decisions are made. But by the time the information arrives, weeks, months, or sometimes even years have passed. And even when the signal finally breaks through and a decision is made, it must be cascaded back down the entire chain of command before the organization’s behavior actually changes.

That isn’t healthy

kopie-von-kopie-von-website-lightbox-card-image-12

Mitarbeitende, die Verantwortung übernehmen wollen

In der klassisch hierarchischen Organisation sollen die Mitarbeitende ausführen, was von oben nach unten delegiert wird. Sie haben eine feste Position mit einem klar abgegrenzten Wirkbereich; alles, was rechts und links von ihnen passiert, fällt nicht in ihre Verantwortung. Nun brauchen Unternehmen in einem sich ständig verändernden Umfeld dringend gut ausgebildete Mitarbeitende, die Veränderungen erkennen und auf sie reagieren, die mitdenken, Chancen ergreifen und bereit sind, ständig Neues zu lernen. Diese Art von Mitarbeitenden bekommt allerdings nur, wer Freiräume bietet und Verantwortung wirklich abgibt, statt nur darüber zu sprechen.

Wenn Unternehmen das nicht schaffen, haben sie keine Chance, in turbulenten Umgebungen zu überleben. Denn gerade die jungen, gut ausgebildeten Menschen, die so dringend benötigt werden, sind heute kaum noch bereit, für Unternehmen zu arbeiten, die ihnen keine Verantwortung, keine Flexibilität und keine Lernmöglichkeiten geben.

Es zeichnet sich ein Bild, in dem Unternehmen eigentlich nur zwei Möglichkeiten haben: Entweder weitermachen wie gehabt und akzeptieren, dass das in eine Sackgasse führen wird. Oder sich der großen Herausforderung einer Transformation stellen.

Weiterstöbern...
gradient01
gradient02
gradient03-1408x

New things are constantly emerging at TheDive.
With our newsletter, you’ll stay up to date.

thedive_verlaufsstruktur
gradient03-1408x

New things are constantly emerging at TheDive.
With our newsletter, you’ll stay up to date.