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Deutsche Bahn
Digitalization of the Railway System
Digitalization and Agility
Developing the railway system of the future is a highly complex task. It requires creativity, flexibility, and an organizational system with clear, decentralized responsibilities and fast decision-making processes that leverage uncertainties and constant change as advantages.
Effective Collaboration

Challenge

The railway system in Germany is set to undergo digitalization and become future-proof. Technological innovations based on new digital technologies are one of the key levers for achieving this goal. Integrating these new digital technologies into the railway system is the responsibility of the Digitalization Rail System department within the "Digital Rail Germany" program.

While the teams of the department started with a clear goal and a well-thought-out approach for developing the digital railway system, there is no blueprint for the railway system of the future: it must be entirely reimagined. To generate the necessary innovation, many experts must come together, exchanging their ideas in a self-organized manner, and shaping outcomes through flat hierarchies, swift decision-making processes, and rapid prototyping.

Holistic, culture-building
and innovation-promoting

Approach

The leadership of the Digitalization Rail System department recognized from the outset, during the setup phase of the department, that the complex challenges could not be addressed with a traditional, statically structured organization. Therefore, since the project's inception in 2017, we have been privileged to assist the team in establishing a self-organizing organization based on The Loop Approach®.

Back then, the team was very small but expected to grow rapidly. Initially, it was crucial for the organization to establish healthy and sustainable structures that could later be scaled effectively.

Process

This is how we accompanied the first three teams and the steering group on their Loop journey through the three modules: Clarity, Results, and Evolution, which made the seven qualities of self-organization tangible to all team members. Concurrently, we conducted facilitation training and nonviolent communication workshops with some employees to help establish a healthy feedback system.

In the next step, we collaboratively developed a Loop onboarding process, which has since been revised and refined, to assist the growing number of employees in adapting to the team's new agile ways of working.

Today, an established "Loop Circle" as part of organizational and personnel development ensures that the department, now comprising 200 employees, continues to evolve its needs-based operating system based on principles of self-organization. This ability is the core competency of self-organized teams and companies: continually evolving, changing rules, complementing roles, and making responsibilities transparent.

Dr. Moritz Heimes, Digitalisierung Bahnsystem (Digitale Schiene Deutschland, Deutsche Bahn)

"No one can tell us exactly what the path to the future railway system looks like. That's why it's crucial to bring together experts who can self-organize and combine innovative thinking. This requires flat hierarchies, clear responsibilities, and swift decision-making processes. The Loop Approach® has helped us build this culture."

Outcome

Today, the Digitalization Rail System department, now comprising 200 employees, fully operates according to the individually tailored Loop principles of self-organization designed specifically for the organization.

Just like all teams organizing themselves along Loop principles, the Digitalization Rail System team has found their own unique way of collaboration. For them, it's crucial to understand that self-organization does not mean the absence of hierarchies and responsibilities. On the contrary, individual responsibilities are explicitly defined through governance processes and role definitions, visible to everyone. The difference lies in the fact that hierarchical structure emerges based on expertise, where individuals with the best competencies for a current project phase take the lead. Hierarchy in self-organization is therefore competency-based, effectively guiding the team to consistently align their work with the overarching mission: designing a future-proof railway system.

Statistics

200

employees working self-organized based on The Loop Approach®.

45

Loop onboarding sessions conducted by the Loop Circle helped new employees integrate into the existing self-organized structures.

17

Clear-the-Air trainings conducted.

5

Circle Lead trainings conducted.

Frederik Fleischmann, TheDive Project Lead Digitalisierung Bahnsystem (Digitale Schiene Deutschland, Deutsche Bahn)

"The management team has approached from the outset with the belief that what works can be preserved and new solutions can be found where there were once challenges. This pioneering approach extends beyond technological advancements to encompass the organizational and social aspects of the future railway system."

TEDx Talks with Sebastian Klein (in German)
Sebastian Klein explains in his TEDx Talk how you too can transform your organization from within.
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